Balanced and Unbalanced Chemical Equation


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Balanced and Unbalanced Chemical Equation

Balancing an Equation

1)    Count the number of atoms of each element on the both sides of equations for example. Magnesium burns in oxygen to give magnesium oxide.

Mg + O_2 rightarrow MgO

Element

No. of atoms in LHS

No. of atoms in RHS

Mg

1

1

O

2

1

2. To balance oxygen on both sides, multiply RHS by 2 i.e.

Mg + O_2 rightarrow 2MgO

3. Now oxygen atom is balanced but number of magnesium atom is not therefore multiply on the LHS by 2.

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Sample Questions
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Question : 1

Consider reaction: large Na(s) + O_2(g) rightarrow Na_2O. Number of molecules of Sodium needed to balance equation are  :

Right Option : D
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Question : 2

A ____________________  is an equation in which various reactants and products are represented by their respective formulae but no attempt is made to equalize the number of atoms of various elements on both the sides of the equation.

Right Option : A
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Explanation
Question : 3

Consider reaction: large Na(s) + O_2(g) rightarrow Na_2O. Number of molecules of oxygen needed to balance equation are  :

Right Option : A
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Explanation
 
 
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